It is the year 1911, Dadasaheb Phalke had gone to watch a movie with his son.
The matter is of 14th April 1911. Dadasaheb Phalke along with his elder son Bhalchandra reached America India Picture Palace in Girgaum, Bombay. There he saw a film named ‘Amazing Animals’. Both father and son were stunned to see the animals on the screen. When Bhalchandra returned home, he told this to his mother Saraswatibai. None of the family members believed that Jaanwari could appear on screen like this. Then the very next day, Dadasaheb Phalke came to show the film with the entire family.
Watched ‘The Birth, The Life and the Death of Christ’ with the family.
It was Easter day. That day, the theater was showing French director Alice Guy-Blaché’s film ‘The Birth, the Life and the Death of Christ’ on Lord Jesus. This film was released in France in 1906. This was a 33 minutes 34 seconds short film. Watching the story of Jesus on screen, Dadasaheb Phalke was reminded of Hindu gods. In his mind, he started seeing Ram and Krishna moving in the same manner on the screen. By the time he came out of the cinema hall, he had already made up his mind that he also wanted to make a film.
Where to watch ‘The Birth, The Life and the Death of Christ’ on OTT
As the name suggests, ‘The Birth, the Life and the Death of Christ’ tells the story of the birth, life and crucifixion of Lord Jesus. Interestingly, this silent film of about half an hour has 25 parts. It depicts Jesus’ arrival in Bethlehem, from the birth of the Magi to his crucifixion and resurrection. This film is available on OTT on MUBi. While you can also watch it for free on YouTube.
Did research for a year, spent all my savings
However, for a year after seeing Lord Jesus with his family on screen, Dadasaheb Phalke did a lot of research about the technology of film making, its methods, equipment, camera, lighting, photography etc. After spending all his savings, he went to England on 1 February 2022 and bought equipment from there. There in London he met people making films and acquired a lot of technical knowledge from them. Also saw many films in London cinemas there. After two months, on 1 April 1912, Dadasaheb returned to India and started ‘Phalke Films Company’ on the same day.
Story, casting and Dadasaheb Phalke of ‘Raja Harishchandra’
Taking inspiration from ‘The Birth, The Life and the Death of Christ’, Dadasaheb decided to make a film on the story of Raja Harishchandra. Wrote the story. Did the casting. Gave advertisement in newspapers to search for artists. He got the lead character ‘Raja Harishchandra’ in the film as Dattatreya Damodar Dabke, but no woman or girl came to work in the film. Then he decided to cast Anna Salunke in the role of Rani Taramati.
The first feature film ‘Raja Harishchandra’ was completed in 6 months and 27 days.
After 6 months and 27 days of hard work, his film is ready. The film ‘Raja Harishchandra’ was first shown on 21 April 1913 at the Olympia Theatre, Bombay. Whereas it was released in theaters on 3 May 1913. The last silent film of Dadasaheb’s career was ‘Setubandhan’. On 16 February 1944, the magician of cinema, the father of cinema, Dada Saheb said goodbye to this world. The Government of India started the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in his honor and Devika Rani was awarded this award for the first time in 1969.